Ethyl Formate
Cas No :
109-94-4
Synonyms :
Form :
Liquid
Molecular Weight :
74.08 G/Mol
Molecular Formula :
C3H6O2
Melting Point :
-80 °C
Boiling Point :
52 - 54 °C
Solubility :
Chloroform (Sparingly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
Flash Point :
-20 °C
Description :
Ethyl Formate is a clear, colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a pleasant, fruity, and rum-like aroma. Molecular formula C3H6O2, it is an ester of formic acid and ethanol. Widely occurring in nature, including some fruits and plant oils, Ethyl Formate serves various industrial uses, including as a flavoring agent, solvent, and fumigant in agricultural processes.
Ethyl Formate is extensively used as a flavor enhancer in candies, baked goods, beverages, and confectionery products due to its fresh, fruity, and ethereal aroma. Its natural occurrence in raspberries and other fruits lends authenticity to flavor formulations, often combined with natural botanical oils such as Celery Seed Oil and aroma chemicals like Bisabolol to create complex taste profiles.
In perfumery, Ethyl Formate contributes a fresh, sweet, and slightly alcoholic note, enhancing overall scent complexity. It is incorporated into personal care formulations like soaps, shampoos, and colognes to introduce crisp and uplifting aromatic effects, often blending seamlessly with Dimetol and Ethyl Cinnamate.
Ethyl Formate is used as an effective fumigant and pesticide in stored grain, cereals, dried fruits, and spices due to its insecticidal properties. Considered a safer alternative to traditional fumigants like methyl bromide, it reduces pest populations during storage while posing low toxicity risk to humans and the environment.
It serves as a solvent in organic synthesis for cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, oils, and greases. Ethyl Formate is favored for its ability to replace acetone in many industrial processes due to its comparable solvent power.
Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area free from ignition sources.
Use protective gloves, goggles, and clothing when handling to avoid inhalation, skin, or eye contact.
Avoid exposure to heat, sparks, or open flame due to high flammability.
Follow spill containment protocols and dispose of waste properly.
Ensure adequate ventilation during use and transport.
ChemicalBull produces high-quality Ethyl Formate at its facility in India, adhering to international quality and safety standards.
ChemicalBull distributes Ethyl Formate across Ankleshwar and nearby regions, offering competitive prices and reliable packaging options.
Request the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) from ChemicalBull for comprehensive safety, handling, and storage details.