Triethanolamine 85% for Industrial Uses: Applications & Benefits
Triethanolamine 99% for Industrial Applications: Uses and Bulk Buying Guide
Triethanolamine 99%, commonly known as TEA, is a versatile organic chemical used in detergents, metalworking fluids, coatings, cement additives, personal care products and various industrial formulations. Its ability to function as a pH regulator, neutralising agent, emulsifier and chemical intermediate makes it useful across several manufacturing industries.
For manufacturers and industrial buyers, selecting the appropriate Triethanolamine grade is important for maintaining formulation consistency and product performance. Understanding its properties, applications and purchasing considerations can help businesses make informed sourcing decisions.
Quick Answer: What Is Triethanolamine 99% Used For?
Triethanolamine 99% is primarily used as a pH-adjusting agent, neutraliser, emulsifier and chemical intermediate in industrial formulations. Common applications include:
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Manufacturing detergents and industrial cleaning products.
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Producing metalworking fluids and corrosion-inhibiting formulations.
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Supporting cement grinding and concrete additive production.
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Manufacturing emulsifiers and specialty surfactants.
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Formulating paints, coatings, adhesives and textile chemicals.
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Producing selected personal care and cosmetic formulations.
What Is Triethanolamine 99%?
Triethanolamine is an organic compound belonging to the alkanolamine family. It contains both amine and hydroxyl functional groups, allowing it to participate in different chemical reactions and perform multiple functions in industrial formulations.
It is commonly supplied as a high-purity liquid grade. The 99% designation generally refers to a product containing approximately 99% Triethanolamine, but the exact specification should always be confirmed through the supplier's Certificate of Analysis (COA).
Chemical identification:
|
Property |
Details |
|
Chemical Name |
Triethanolamine |
|
Common Name |
TEA |
|
CAS Number |
102-71-6 |
|
Molecular Formula |
C6H15NO3 |
|
Molecular Weight |
149.19 g/mol |
|
Chemical Family |
Alkanolamine |
|
Typical Grade |
99% |
|
Appearance |
Colourless to pale yellow liquid |
|
Solubility |
Completely miscible with water |
Key Properties of Triethanolamine 99%
Triethanolamine offers a combination of chemical and physical properties that make it useful in different industrial processes.
Water solubility: Triethanolamine is highly soluble in water, making it suitable for aqueous cleaning products, detergents and other water-based formulations.
pH regulation: Its alkaline nature allows it to neutralise acidic ingredients and adjust the pH of selected formulations.
Emulsification support: It can react with fatty acids to form triethanolamine salts, which may function as emulsifying agents in suitable formulations.
Chemical versatility: Its amine and hydroxyl groups allow it to participate in different reactions and serve as a chemical intermediate.
Low volatility: Triethanolamine has relatively low vapour pressure under normal ambient conditions, although appropriate workplace handling remains necessary.
Physical state: Its melting point is around 21°C, so the material may become more viscous or solidify at lower temperatures depending on storage conditions and grade.
Industrial Applications of Triethanolamine 99%
Triethanolamine is used in several industries because it can perform different formulation and processing functions.
Detergents and Industrial Cleaning Products
Triethanolamine is used in the production of industrial cleaners, detergents, surface-cleaning products and specialty cleaning formulations.
It helps adjust formulation pH and can support the emulsification of oily ingredients when used with suitable fatty acids or other formulation components.
Typical applications include:
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Industrial surface cleaners.
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Heavy-duty cleaning formulations.
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Metal cleaning products.
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Detergent manufacturing.
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Floor and surface care products.
Metalworking Fluids and Lubricants
In metalworking applications, Triethanolamine is used in certain cutting fluids, machining fluids and lubricant formulations.
It can react with fatty acids to produce amine salts that contribute to the formulation of lubricating and metalworking products. It is also used in selected corrosion-inhibiting systems.
Its suitability depends on the complete formulation, metal type, operating conditions and corrosion testing requirements.
Cement and Concrete Additives
Triethanolamine is used in cement manufacturing and selected cement-based formulations as a grinding aid and processing additive.
During cement grinding, it can help improve processing efficiency and influence particle behaviour. It may also be used in certain concrete and construction chemical formulations.
The dosage and effect depend on cement composition, grinding conditions and the overall additive system.
Paints and Coatings
Triethanolamine is used in selected paint, coating and pigment-dispersion formulations.
Its functions may include pH adjustment, neutralisation and supporting the dispersion of ingredients. It can also be used in the preparation of certain coating-related chemicals.
Manufacturers should evaluate compatibility with binders, pigments and other formulation ingredients before selecting a suitable grade.
Textile and Leather Chemicals
The textile and leather industries use Triethanolamine in selected processing formulations.
It can function as a pH-adjusting agent, neutraliser, emulsification aid or intermediate in specialty chemical production.
Potential applications include textile processing auxiliaries, finishing chemicals, dye-related formulations and leather treatment products.
Personal Care and Cosmetic Formulations
Triethanolamine is used in certain cosmetic and personal care formulations as a pH adjuster and neutralising agent.
It may also react with fatty acids to form emulsifying salts used in selected creams and lotions.
The grade must meet the applicable quality and regulatory requirements for its intended use. Industrial-grade material should not automatically be considered suitable for cosmetic or pharmaceutical applications.
Adhesives, Polymers and Specialty Chemicals
Triethanolamine is used as a chemical intermediate or processing ingredient in selected polymer, resin, adhesive and specialty chemical applications.
Its functional groups allow it to participate in chemical reactions, making it useful in certain manufacturing processes.
Major Industrial Uses at a Glance
|
Industry |
Application |
Main Function |
|
Detergents |
Industrial cleaners |
pH adjustment and formulation support |
|
Metalworking |
Cutting and machining fluids |
Amine salt formation and corrosion-control formulations |
|
Cement |
Cement grinding |
Processing aid |
|
Paint and coatings |
Pigment and coating formulations |
Neutralisation and pH adjustment |
|
Textiles |
Textile auxiliaries |
Processing and formulation support |
|
Personal care |
Creams and lotions |
Neutralising and emulsification support |
|
Polymers |
Specialty chemical production |
Chemical intermediate |
|
Adhesives |
Selected adhesive formulations |
Processing and intermediate applications |
Triethanolamine 99% vs Triethanolamine 85%
Triethanolamine is commercially available in different concentration grades. The choice depends on the required purity, formulation and process conditions.
|
Parameter |
Triethanolamine 99% |
Triethanolamine 85% |
|
Concentration |
Approximately 99% |
Approximately 85% |
|
Water content |
Generally lower |
Generally higher |
|
Application |
Processes requiring higher TEA concentration |
Formulations designed for lower concentration |
|
Dosage |
Based on required active TEA content |
May require dosage adjustment |
|
Selection |
Depends on process specifications |
Depends on process specifications |
Important Quality Parameters to Check Before Buying
Before purchasing Triethanolamine 99% in bulk, buyers should review the product's technical specifications.
Important quality checks include:
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Assay: Confirms the Triethanolamine concentration.
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Water content: Helps determine the amount of water present in the material.
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Colour and appearance: Checks whether the product meets the required visual specification.
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Specific gravity: Helps verify consistency with the agreed product specification.
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Alkalinity or pH-related data: Useful for evaluating the material according to the intended test method.
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Impurity profile: Helps assess whether the product meets the buyer's process requirements.
Always request the latest Technical Data Sheet (TDS), Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and batch-specific Certificate of Analysis (COA), where available.
Factors to Consider When Buying Triethanolamine 99% in Bulk
Industrial buyers should evaluate more than the quoted price when sourcing Triethanolamine.
Required Quantity
Determine the quantity needed for production, trials and ongoing consumption. Larger requirements may involve different packaging, transportation and commercial terms.
Product Grade and Specification
Confirm whether the required material is Triethanolamine 99%, 85% or another specification. Do not assume that all grades are interchangeable.
Manufacturer and Origin
Ask for the product's manufacturing origin and relevant supplier details. This helps buyers evaluate supply consistency and traceability.
Technical Documentation
Review the COA, TDS and SDS before confirming an order. Compare the actual batch specification with your internal quality requirements.
Packaging and Storage
Confirm the packaging material, container size and compatibility with the product. Storage conditions should follow the supplier's SDS and technical recommendations.
Delivery and Commercial Terms
Evaluate the delivery location, lead time, transportation arrangements, payment conditions and applicable taxes before finalising the purchase.
Storage and Handling of Triethanolamine
Proper storage and handling are important for maintaining product quality and workplace safety.
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Store the chemical in tightly closed, compatible containers.
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Follow the supplier's recommended temperature and storage conditions.
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Protect the material from contamination and unnecessary exposure to moisture.
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Use suitable gloves, protective clothing and eye protection.
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Ensure adequate ventilation in handling and transfer areas.
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Follow the SDS for spill management, first aid and disposal procedures.
Triethanolamine may cause irritation under certain exposure conditions. Workers should follow the applicable safety instructions rather than relying only on general handling practices.
Why Choose ChemicalBull for Triethanolamine Sourcing?
ChemicalBull is a chemical trading and supply company supporting industrial buyers with raw material sourcing requirements.
For Triethanolamine 99% enquiries, buyers can contact ChemicalBull to discuss their required grade, quantity, application and delivery location.
ChemicalBull can assist with:
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Triethanolamine sourcing enquiries.
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Bulk quantity requirements.
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Product specification discussions.
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Available technical documentation.
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Supply and delivery coordination.
ChemicalBull operates as a trader/reseller and is not the manufacturer of Triethanolamine. Product availability, specifications, origin and documentation should be confirmed before placing an order.
Frequently Asked Questions About Triethanolamine 99%
1. What is Triethanolamine 99% used for?
Triethanolamine 99% is used in detergents, metalworking fluids, cement grinding, coatings, textile chemicals, personal care formulations and specialty chemical manufacturing.
2. What is the CAS number of Triethanolamine?
The CAS number of Triethanolamine is 102-71-6.
3. Is Triethanolamine soluble in water?
Yes. Triethanolamine is completely miscible with water, making it suitable for many water-based industrial formulations.
4. What is the difference between Triethanolamine 99% and 85%?
The main difference is their concentration. Triethanolamine 99% contains a higher proportion of TEA, while the 85% grade contains a higher proportion of water and may require different formulation quantities.
5. Is Triethanolamine used in metalworking fluids?
Yes. It is used in selected metalworking fluid formulations, including systems involving fatty acid salts and corrosion-control ingredients.
6. Is Triethanolamine used in cement manufacturing?
Yes. It is used in cement grinding as a processing aid and in selected construction chemical formulations.
7. What documents should buyers request before purchasing Triethanolamine?
Buyers should request the TDS, SDS and batch-specific COA, where available, to verify the product's identity, quality and handling requirements.
8. How should Triethanolamine be stored?
It should be stored in compatible, tightly closed containers under the conditions specified in the supplier's SDS and technical documentation.
9. What factors affect bulk purchasing of Triethanolamine 99%?
Important factors include concentration, purity, order quantity, packaging, manufacturing origin, documentation, transportation and delivery location.
10. Where can I enquire about Triethanolamine 99% bulk supply?
You can contact ChemicalBull for Triethanolamine sourcing and bulk supply enquiries. Share your required grade, quantity and delivery location to discuss availability and commercial terms.
