Diethanolamine | 111-42-2
Cas No :
111-42-2
Form :
Solid
Molecular Weight :
105.14
Molecular Formula :
C4H11NO2
Melting Point :
28 °C
Boiling Point :
217 °C
Flash Point :
138 °C
Description :
Overview of Diethanolamine
Diethanolamine (DEA) is a multi-functional organic compound used extensively for chemical synthesis, surfactants, chemical treatment, pharmaceuticals and other personal product care. It is highly valued due to the dual hydroxyl groups it has and functions as an amine, offering outstanding solubility, reactivity, and buffering capability across many industrial uses.
Diethanolamine's chemical formula is C4H11NO2. Its structure is composed of two ethanol groups that are attached to the nitrogen atom in its centre, which provides strong hydrogen bonds as well as high polarity, and its solubility in water and other organic solvents. Diethanolamine can be described as a colourless or pale yellow viscous liquid with an ammonia-like scent.
Applications of Diethanolamine
Chemical & Industrial Manufacturing
- Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of surfactants, detergents, and emulsifiers
- Acts as a pH adjuster and buffering agent in industrial processes
- Supports the formulation of speciality chemicals and industrial intermediates
Gas Treatment & Water Treatment
- Employed in gas sweetening to remove CO₂ and H₂S from natural gas and refinery streams
- Used in water treatment formulations to control pH and corrosion
- Improves the efficiency of industrial scrubbing processes
Personal Care & Pharmaceuticals
- Used in the production of shampoos, soaps, and cosmetic formulations
- Acts as an emulsifying and pH-stabilising agent
- Supports the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates
Laboratory & Speciality Applications
- Used in analytical chemistry and research laboratories
- Supports the preparation of amine-based reagents and compounds
- Can be combined with N-Butylamine, N-Butyllithium, and N-Chlorosuccinimide in speciality chemical processes
Safety & Handling Guidelines
- Wear gloves that are chemically resistant as well as goggles. Wear safety clothes
- Do not inhale liquids or have skin contact
- Make use of it in well-ventilated locations or in fume Hoods
- Storage in tightly sealed containers, in an area that is cool and dry
- Stay clear of acidic and strong oxidisers.
- Be sure to follow MSDS and other safety procedures for the industry's strict
Where to Buy Diethanolamine?
Diethanolamine Manufacturer
ChemicalBull supplies high-quality Diethanolamine suitable for chemical synthesis, surfactants, gas treatment, pharmaceuticals, and personal care applications.
Diethanolamine Supplier & Distributor
- Bulk and customised packaging options available
- Export-grade material with COA, TDS & MSDS
- Reliable supply for manufacturers, formulators, and research institutions
Explore related products: N-Butylamine, N-Butyllithium, N-Chlorosuccinimide
Diethanolamine MSDS
The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) includes detailed information regarding dangers, safe handling, storage, and exposure limits, as well as emergency methods. Make sure to read the MSDS before using Diethanolamine in a laboratory or industrial process.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
-
What exactly is Diethanolamine employed to do?
Diethanolamine is used as a surfactant, for water and gas treatment, personal hygiene products, as well as pharmaceuticals and chemical syntheses. -
How do I find the chemical formula for Diethanolamine?
Chemical formula: C4H11NO2. -
Is Diethanolamine appropriate for handling?
Yes, if handled using the appropriate personal protection equipment conforming to MSDS and the industrial safety guidelines.