Aluminium Dross | 69011-71-8

Cas No :

69011-71-8

Form :

Solid

Molecular Weight :

26.98 G/Mol

Boiling Point :

2519 °C

Melting Point :

660.3 °C

Flash Point :

0 °C

Solubility :

Insoluble In Water; Soluble In Acids

Description :

Overview of Aluminium Dross

Aluminium Dross is a complex industrial by-product generated during the primary and secondary melting of aluminium scrap and ingots. Formed at the surface of the molten metal when exposed to atmospheric oxygen or specific melting fluxes, this material consists of a mixture of metallic aluminium, aluminium oxides ($Al_2O_3$), nitrides, and various salt fluxes. It typically appears as a gray, granular, or rocky solid mass and is categorized broadly into "white dross" (high metallic content from primary smelting) and "black dross" (lower metallic content with high salt concentrations from secondary recycling).

Far from being mere industrial waste, Aluminium Dross is a highly valued raw material processed extensively for secondary metal recovery and chemical manufacturing. It serves as a sustainable source of aluminium oxides and metallic compounds utilized in steel slag conditioning, refractory brick manufacturing, and the production of water treatment coagulants.

At ChemicalBull Pvt. Ltd., we are recognized as the best industrial chemical distributor in India, offering an extensive portfolio of high-purity solvents and processing raw materials. Operating as a highly reputable chemical manufacturing company and a top-rated chemical vendor in Vapi, Gujarat, we cater directly to your commercial procurement demands by maintaining massive ready stock availability for immediate nationwide dispatch. Our robust quality control systems ensure that every batch of secondary metal by-products conforms strictly to industrial usage parameters.


Applications of Aluminium Dross

Secondary Aluminium Recovery & Alloying

Aluminium Dross is predominantly sourced by secondary smelting units to reclaim trapped metallic aluminium via rotary furnace processing. The recovered metal is immediately re-cast into commercial ingots or notches, minimizing raw material costs and reducing environmental mining footprints.

To optimize your metallurgical and processing operations, chemical procurement managers frequently buy Aluminium Dross alongside these interconnected industrial chemicals and mineral components from our inventory:

  • Aluminium Chloride Anhydrous (For synthesis of catalysts and downstream aluminium salt tracks)

  • Aluminium Sulphate (For water purification plants generated via dross acid leaching)

  • Fluorspar / Calcium Fluoride (For modifying smelting flux fluidity during secondary metal recovery)

  • Sodium Chloride / Potassium Chloride Blends (For creating protective salt blankets over the molten dross matrix)


Steel Desulphurization & Slag Conditioners

In the iron and steel sector, crushed Aluminium Dross is deployed as a highly effective, low-cost deoxidizer and slag conditioner in ladle metallurgy. The residual metallic aluminium reacts rapidly with dissolved oxygen in molten steel, creating an exothermal reaction that maintains slag temperature and improves desulphurization kinetics.


Refractories, Cement, and Coagulant Manufacturing

High-oxide dross variants are processed to manufacture heavy-duty refractory bricks, abrasive compounds, and high-alumina cements due to their high thermal stability. Furthermore, reacting the dross with industrial acids serves as a cost-efficient route for producing Polyaluminium Chloride (PAC) used in wastewater coagulation.


Safety Precautions When Handling Aluminium Dross

  • Moisture Hazard: Must be kept completely dry—contact with water releases highly toxic and flammable gases like ammonia, phosphine, and hydrogen.

  • Dust Inhalation: Crushing or handling generates fine alkaline dust—causes severe respiratory irritation and mechanical eye damage.

  • Thermal Danger: Raw dross skimmed directly from furnaces retains intense latent heat—handle with rated thermal containment gear.

  • PPE: Mandatory use of specialized particulate respirators (N95/N99), heavy leather welding gloves, and impact safety goggles.

  • Storage: Store strictly in weatherproof, well-ventilated steel silos or covered dry bays fitted with continuous hydrogen gas monitoring.


Why to Buy Aluminium Dross from ChemicalBull?

Trusted Aluminium Dross Sourcing & Segregation

ChemicalBull Pvt. Ltd. is a leading supplier, processor, and bulk distributor of industrial-grade Aluminium Dross in India. We enforce strict sorting metrics at our sourcing points to guarantee consistent metal-to-oxide ratios and minimize unwanted heavy element contamination, providing a predictable raw material feed for your furnaces or chemical reactors.


Reliable Chemical Supplier & Distributor

As your strategic B2B chemical distribution partner in Vapi, Gujarat, we optimize your raw material procurement with guaranteed ex-stock availability and scalable packaging configurations from heavy-duty UN-approved steel drums to continuous ISO tanker logistics. Our direct-from-factory pricing combined with a frictionless domestic supply chain model ensures your facility maintains a cost-effective, uninterrupted production flow.


Aluminium Dross MSDS

The complete globally compliant Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for Aluminium Dross is immediately available upon commercial request. It provides critical chemical regulatory data, including UN 3170 transport classification (Substance which in contact with water emits flammable gases), strict handling mandates, and dry-powder fire suppression protocols.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

  1. How does ChemicalBull classify its bulk Aluminium Dross inventory?

    We segregate our stock into high-grade White Dross (typically containing 15% - 45% recoverable metal) and Black Dross / Salt Cakes based on the specific recovery or chemical profiling requested by your technical team.

  2. Why does Aluminium Dross require moisture-free transport logistics?

    When exposed to water or humidity, aluminum nitrides and carbides present in the dross hydrolyze, generating flammable hydrogen gas and toxic ammonia fumes, which poses an explosion risk in enclosed transport containers.

  3. How can I request a sample and a commercial wholesale price quote?

    You can submit your required volume, delivery timeline, and spec parameters directly to the commercial desk of ChemicalBull Pvt. Ltd. to receive a competitive price quote and a lab-evaluation sample within 24 hours.