Inorganic compounds are a vast and diverse class of chemical substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. Unlike organic compounds, which are predominantly associated with living organisms, inorganic compounds encompass a broad range of substances found in both living and non-living matter. This category includes minerals, salts, metals, and various other compounds vital to biological processes and industrial applications. Inorganic compounds can exhibit diverse properties and structures. Salts, such as sodium chloride, are classic examples of inorganic compounds and are crucial for maintaining electrolyte balance in biological systems. Metals, such as iron and copper, are essential components of enzymes and play pivotal roles in biological redox reactions. In industrial settings, inorganic compounds are integral to diverse processes, including catalysis, metallurgy, and the production of ceramics and semiconductors. Common examples include sulfuric acid, ammonia, and various metal oxides. Understanding the properties and reactivity of inorganic compounds is fundamental to fields like chemistry, geology, and materials science, contributing to advancements in technology, medicine, and our understanding of the natural world. The study of inorganic compounds continues to be a dynamic and interdisciplinary area of scientific exploration.
