Triphosgene | 32315-10-9

Cas No :

32315-10-9

Synonyms :

Form :

Solid

Molecular Weight :

296.66 G/Mol

Molecular Formula :

C3CL6O3

Boiling Point :

164 °C

Melting Point :

75 °C

Flash Point :

170 °C

Solubility :

Slightly Soluble In Water; Soluble In Acetone, Dichloromethane, Chloroform

Description :

Overview of Triphosgene

Triphosgene, or Bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (BTC), is a white crystalline solid that acts as a stable and efficient "phosgene equivalent." As a premier Pharmaceutical Intermediate Supplier, Chemical Bull provides high-purity Triphosgene, allowing chemists to perform complex carbonylation and chlorination reactions without the extreme hazards associated with gaseous phosgene.

Identified by CAS 32315-10-9, Triphosgene is highly valued for its ease of handling and precise dosing in a laboratory or industrial setting. It decomposes slowly in the presence of a catalyst to release phosgene in situ, making it the preferred choice for sophisticated organic transformations.


Applications of Triphosgene

 

Advanced Organic Synthesis & Chlorination Triphosgene is a "Star" reagent for specialized chemical synthesis:

  • Carbonylation: It is used to synthesize carbonates, carbamates, and isocyanates, which are fundamental building blocks for many Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs).

  • Chlorination Agent: It efficiently converts alcohols to alkyl chlorides and carboxylic acids to acid chlorides with high yields and minimal side reactions.

  • Cyclization Reactions: Essential for creating heterocyclic rings found in various antibiotic and antiviral drug candidates.

Safety-First Industrial Utility Because it is a solid, Triphosgene offers significant logistical advantages:

  • Controlled Reactivity: Unlike gas-phase reagents, Triphosgene can be weighed and added to reactors accurately, reducing the risk of over-pressurization or accidental leaks.

  • Dehydration: It is utilized as a dehydrating agent in the synthesis of nitriles and isocyanides.

Synergistic Chemical Processing Triphosgene is often used in combination with other high-performance reagents:

Solvent Compatibility: It dissolves well in organic solvents like Acetone and Methanol (though care must be taken regarding reactivity with protic solvents).

  • Catalytic Efficiency: Often paired with tertiary amines (like TEA) to accelerate the release of reactive phosgene species during synthesis.


Safety, Handling & Professional Storage

Due to its potential to release toxic gases, strict compliance is mandatory:

  • Handling: Triphosgene is toxic if inhaled or swallowed. It must be handled inside a high-efficiency fume hood using standard PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), including chemical-resistant gloves and full-face shields.

  • Storage: Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area in a tightly sealed container. It is moisture-sensitive; exposure to humidity can cause it to decompose and release hazardous fumes.

  • Regulatory Compliance: Our Triphosgene is supplied with a comprehensive COA and MSDS, ensuring it meets the technical and safety standards of global R&D labs.


Why Buy Triphosgene from Chemical Bull?

Triphosgene Manufacturer

 Chemical Bull offers the technical purity and safety documentation required for high-risk reagents.

  • 99% Minimum Assay: We guarantee a high-purity crystalline form to ensure predictable reaction kinetics in your synthesis.

  • Secure Logistics: Specialized packaging designed to prevent moisture ingress and ensure safe domestic and international transport.

  • Expert Support: We provide the necessary technical data sheets to help your safety officers integrate this reagent into your workflow.

 

Triphosgene Supplier  & Distributor

As a trusted provider in the Pharmaceutical Intermediates sector, we offer bulk quantities with assured quality and competitive wholesale pricing. We also maintain a robust inventory of related synthesis tools like Propylene Glycol and specialized catalysts.


MSDS for Triphosgene

The MSDS for Triphosgene provides critical information regarding chemical stability, toxicological data, and emergency spill procedures. Given the hazardous nature of its decomposition products, referring to the MSDS is a prerequisite for any laboratory use.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

  1. Why is Triphosgene preferred over Phosgene gas?


    Triphosgene is a solid at room temperature, making it much safer to store, transport, and dose accurately. One mole of Triphosgene is equivalent to three moles of phosgene gas, but without the high-pressure gas cylinder risks.

  2. What is the shelf life of Triphosgene (CAS 32315-10-9)?

     
    When stored in a cool, dry, and airtight container (ideally under an inert atmosphere), Triphosgene remains stable for up to 12 months.

  3. Is Triphosgene moisture sensitive? 

     Yes, Triphosgene reacts slowly with moisture to release HCl and phosgene gas. It must be kept away from water and humid environments to maintain its purity and safety.