Propionitrile | 107-12-0
Cas No :
107-12-0
Synonyms :
Form :
Liquid
Molecular Weight :
55.08 G/Mol
Molecular Formula :
C3H5N
Melting Point :
-60 °C
Boiling Point :
97 °C
Solubility :
Miscible With Water
Flash Point :
-5 °C
Description :
Overview of Propionitrile
Propionitrile is an important organic nitrile compound widely used as a solvent and intermediate in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, and speciality industrial chemical manufacturing. Chemically, Propionitrile has the molecular formula C₃H₅N, and the propionitrile IUPAC name is propanenitrile, indicating a three-carbon alkyl chain bonded to a nitrile (–CN) functional group.
From a molecular perspective, the propionitrile structure consists of a straight-chain propyl group attached to a terminal nitrile group, giving it good solvency and reactivity in organic synthesis. It appears as a colourless to pale yellow liquid with a characteristic sharp odour and is miscible with many organic solvents. Due to its polarity and low viscosity, it is well-suited for controlled industrial reactions and solvent applications.
ChemicalBull supplies high-purity Propionitrile suitable for industrial and commercial use, ensuring consistent quality, controlled specifications, and reliable batch performance. Each supply is supported with complete technical documentation, including Propionitrile MSDS, COA, and technical data sheets.
As a trusted chemical supplier and reliable distributor, ChemicalBull supports uninterrupted supply for industrial manufacturers. You may also like Acetonitrile, Butyronitrile, Propionic Acid, and Ethyl Cyanide for related industrial nitrile and organic intermediate applications available on our site.
Applications of Propionitrile
Pharmaceutical & Chemical Intermediates
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Used as an intermediate in pharmaceutical synthesis
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Supportsthe production of APIs and speciality chemicals
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Suitable for controlled industrial reaction pathways
Solvents & Industrial Processing
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Used as a polar organic solvent
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Supports extraction and reaction media applications
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Applied in speciality chemical manufacturing
Agrochemical & Speciality Synthesis
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Used inthe synthesis of agrochemical intermediates
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Supports controlled formulation processes
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Applied in large-scale industrial production
Research & Laboratory Applications
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Used in chemical research and development
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Applied in analytical and synthesis laboratories
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Suitable for regulated industrial R&D environments
Safety & Handling Guidelines
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Handle using gloves, protective eyewear, and appropriate PPE
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Avoid inhalation of vapours and direct skin contact
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Use in well-ventilated industrial environments
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Store in tightly sealed containers away from heat and ignition sources
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Follow propionitrile MSDS and standard industrial safety practices
Where to Buy Propionitrile?
Propionitrile Manufacturer
ChemicalBull supplies industrial-grade Propionitrile suitable for pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, solvents, and specialty chemical manufacturing.
Propionitrile Supplier & Distributor
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Bulk and customised industrial packaging options
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Export-grade quality with COA, TDS & MSDS
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Reliable supply across India and international markets
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Trusted chemical supplier for nitriles and organic intermediates
Propionitrile MSDS
The propionitrile MSDS provides essential information on safe handling, storage conditions, exposure limits, first-aid measures, and emergency procedures. Always review the MSDS before bulk handling or industrial use.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
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What is the IUPAC name of Propionitrile?
The propionitrile IUPAC name is propanenitrile. -
What does the Propionitrile structure look like?
The propionitrile structure consists of a three-carbon alkyl chain attached to a nitrile (–CN) group. -
Is Propionitrile used as a solvent?
Yes, Propionitrile is used as a polar organic solvent in speciality industrial and chemical synthesis applications. -
What are the main industrial uses of Propionitrile?
Key uses include pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemical synthesis, solvent applications, and specialty chemical manufacturing. -
Is safety documentation provided with Propionitrile supply?
Yes, every batch is supplied with a complete propionitrile MSDS, COA, and technical documentation.