Isooctane | 540-84-1

Description :

Overview of Isooctane

Isooctane (2,2,4-Trimethylpentane) is a branched alkane used as a reference fuel, solvent, and chemical intermediate in various industrial applications. Known for defining the octane rating scale (100 octane), its excellent anti-knock properties, and use as a non-polar solvent, Isooctane is widely used in fuel formulation, analytical chemistry, extraction processes, and specialty chemical manufacturing.

This compound appears as a colorless liquid with a characteristic hydrocarbon odor. Its highly branched structure provides excellent combustion properties and useful solvent characteristics for industrial applications.

Related products include n-Heptane, n-Octane, and other alkane solvents used in industrial chemistry and analytical applications.

Applications of Isooctane

Fuel & Energy Industry

• Use as a an octane reference fuel in determination
• It is used in the gasoline blends and formulation
• It is used in components of aviation fuel
• It is used in tests for fuel additives

Analytical Chemistry & Laboratory

• It is used as a solvent during spectrum spectroscopy (UV-Vis and Infra-Red)
• It is used to the chromatography (GC, HPLC, mobile phases)
• used in extraction processes
• Utilized in the sample preparation

Industrial Applications

• Used as a non-polar solvent in chemical processes
• Applied in polymer synthesis
• Used in manufacturing specialty chemicals
• Applied in extraction and separation processes

Safety & Handling Guidelines

• HIGHLY FLAMMABLE—serious fire hazard
• Avoid inhalation of vapors—potential health effects
• Use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing
• Handle in well-ventilated, explosion-proof areas
• Store in tightly closed containers in a cool place away from ignition
• Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames
• Ground containers during transfer to prevent static discharge
• Follow COA and MSDS instructions strictly

Where to Buy Isooctane?

Isooctane Manufacturer

ChemicalBull supplies high-purity Isooctane for analytical and industrial applications.

Isooctane Supplier & Distributor

• Available in bulk quantities for industrial and analytical use
• High-purity grades (HPLC grade, spectroscopy grade, technical grade)
• Multiple purity options (99%, 99.5%, 99.8%)
• COA, MSDS, and specifications provided

MSDS

Includes detailed flammability warnings, health hazard information, and handling protocols.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is Isooctane used for
   

   Used as a reference fuel for octane rating, a non-polar solvent in analytical chemistry and spectroscopy, an extraction solvent, and in specialty chemical manufacturing.
   
   

2. What is the molecular formula?
   

   Molecular formula: C₈H₁₈ with molecular weight 114.23 g/mol; structure: (CH₃)₃CCH₂CH(CH₃)₂.
   
   

3. Why is it called Isooctane?
   

   "Iso" refers to branched structure; octane indicates eight carbons, specifically 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, the branched C8 isomer defining 100 octane rating.