Disulfiram | 97-77-8
Cas No :
97-77-8
Form :
Solid
Molecular Weight :
296.56 G/Mol
Molecular Formula :
C10H20N2S4
Boiling Point :
284 °C
Melting Point :
125 °C
Flash Point :
170 °C
Solubility :
Sparingly Soluble In Water; Soluble In Acetone, Chloroform, And Ether
Description :
Overview of Disulfiram
Disulfiram is a well-known chemical used in the treatment of alcohol dependence chronic. It is part of the thiocarbamate family of compounds and is renowned as having the capacity to create a physiologically controlled response to alcohol consumption and to support abstinence-based treatment strategies.
In the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals Disulfiram is admired due to its consistent chemical properties with a defined pharmacological effect and long-standing history of controlled medical use. It is manufactured under controlled conditions in order to ensure pharmacopeial standards regarding quality, authenticity and safety.
As a pharmaceutical chemical, Disulfiram is handled strictly within licensed pharmaceutical and research environments due to its potent biochemical activity.
Applications of Disulfiram
Pharmaceutical & Therapeutic Use
Disulfiram is used in supervised pharmaceutical therapy programs for the long-term management of alcohol dependence. Its formulation and administration are designed to support behavioural modification under medical guidance.
In therapeutic research and formulation studies, Disulfiram is often evaluated alongside Naltrexone, Acamprosate Calcium, and Metronidazole for comparative assessment in dependency management and metabolic interaction studies.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Biochemical Activity
From a pharmaceutical chemistry standpoint, Disulfiram exhibits enzyme-inhibitory activity that affects alcohol metabolism pathways. Its molecular structure enables interaction with key metabolic enzymes, resulting in predictable biochemical outcomes under controlled conditions.
The compound’s stability and reactivity profile make it suitable for pharmaceutical formulation studies and enzyme-modulation research.
Pharmaceutical Intermediate & Research Applications
Disulfiram is also utilised as a pharmaceutical intermediate and reference compound in controlled laboratory environments. It is studied for its biochemical interactions, metabolic pathway influence, and potential repurposing research under regulatory oversight.
In pharmaceutical research, it may be referenced alongside halogenated and sulphur-containing compounds such as Chlorhexidine Gluconate and Thiuram derivatives for structural and functional comparison.
Safety & Handling Guidelines
- Keep it in a cool, clean, controlled space
- Guard against moisture and light
- Make sure containers are tightly sealed and label them properly
- Avoid inhalation or direct contact with the skin
- Use appropriate personal protective equipment
- Handle only in regulated pharmaceutical or laboratory settings
- Dispose of material according to applicable regulatory guidelines
Where to Buy Disulfiram?
Disulfiram Manufacturer
Disulfiram is manufactured for pharmaceutical use under strict regulatory controls to ensure batch consistency, chemical purity, and compliance with pharmacopeial standards.
Disulfiram Supplier & Distributor
Pharmaceutical-grade Disulfiram is supplied in compliant packaging suitable for licensed manufacturers and research institutions. As a trusted pharmaceutical chemicals supplier and distributor, Chemicalbull Pvt. Ltd. supports reliable sourcing with complete technical and regulatory documentation.
MSDS for Disulfiram
This MSDS for Disulfiram includes detailed information on the dangers, precautions to handle the storage environment, exposure control, and emergency response protocols. It is recommended to read it prior to any laboratory or pharmaceutical use.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
-
What is Disulfiram used for?
Disulfiram is used in regulated pharmaceutical therapy for the management of alcohol dependence and in controlled research applications. -
What is the mechanism of action of Disulfiram?
Disulfiram inhibits key enzymes involved in alcohol metabolism, leading to predictable physiological responses when alcohol is consumed. -
What are the Disulfiram side effects?
Common side effects include headache, fatigue, metallic taste, and gastrointestinal discomfort, particularly if alcohol exposure occurs.