3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride | 3327-22-8
Cas No :
3327-22-8
Form :
Liquid
Molecular Weight :
188.09 G/Mol
Molecular Formula :
C6H15CL2NO
Boiling Point :
260 °C
Melting Point :
-10 °C
Flash Point :
200 °C
Solubility :
Highly Soluble In Water
Description :
Overview of 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride
3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride, often abbreviated as CHPTAC, is a quaternary ammonium compound widely used in the chemical and textile industries. It is commonly supplied as a clear to slightly yellow aqueous solution and serves as a cationic reagent for introducing positive charges onto polymers and natural fibres. Because of its highly reactive chlorohydrin group, this compound efficiently reacts with hydroxyl-containing materials such as cellulose and starch.
The molecular formula of 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride is C6H15Cl2NO, and its structure contains a trimethylammonium group attached to a hydroxypropyl chain with a chlorine substituent. The chemical structure allows it to be involved in etherification reactions that result in anionic derivatives, which are utilized in many industrial applications.
Applications of 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride
Cationic Starch & Polymer Modification
CHPTAC is widely used to produce cationic starch, which is commonly applied in paper manufacturing to improve paper strength, retention, and drainage during processing. The positive charge introduced by this reagent enhances the interaction between starch and negatively charged cellulose fibres.
It may react with materials such as Starch, Cellulose, and other polysaccharides during modification processes.
Textile Processing & Fabric Treatment
In the textile industry, this compound is used for cationization of cotton and other natural fibres. Introducing positive charges to the fibre surface improves dye uptake and enhances colour fixation during textile dyeing.
Water Treatment & Flocculant Production
3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride is also used as an intermediate in producing cationic polymers and flocculants used in wastewater treatment. These polymers help remove suspended particles and improve clarification efficiency.
Personal Care & Speciality Chemical Manufacturing
The compound is used in the synthesis of cationic surfactants and conditioning agents found in personal care formulations such as hair conditioners and fabric softeners.
Safety & Handling Guidelines
- Place the containers in tightly sealed storage in a cool, ventilated area
- Beware of inhalation and contact with eyes or skin
- Use protective gloves, goggles, and suitable protective clothing
- Handle with proper ventilation or inside a chemical fume hood
- Follow recommended disposal procedures for chemical waste
Always consult the official MSDS before handling the material.
Where to Buy 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride?
3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride Manufacturer
This compound is produced through controlled quaternization reactions to ensure consistent quality and reliable performance for industrial applications.
3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride Supplier & Distributor
Chemicalbull Pvt. Ltd. supplies high-quality 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride for paper, textile, and chemical manufacturing industries. The company offers reliable logistics support and bulk supply options.
For product specifications, availability, and pricing inquiries, contact Chemicalbull Pvt. Ltd. directly for the latest quotation.
MSDS for 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride
The MSDS contains detailed safety information, including hazard identification, storage recommendations, exposure precautions, and emergency response guidelines. Users should review the safety data sheet before industrial or laboratory use.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
-
What is 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride?
It is a quaternary ammonium compound used as a cationic reagent for modifying starch, cellulose, and polymers. -
What are the main uses of this compound?
It is used in paper manufacturing, textile processing, water treatment, polymer production, and speciality chemical synthesis. -
Where can I buy 3-Chloro-2-Hydroxypropyl Trimethylammonium Chloride?
Chemicalbull Pvt. Ltd. supplies this compound for industrial and chemical manufacturing applications.