Sodium compounds are used in a wide range of industries, including the food, pharmaceutical, and other sectors. Noteworthy sodium compounds and their applications are as follows: Common Name for Sodium Chloride (NaCl): Table salt Applications: Food preservation and seasoning. softening of water. removing ice from roads in colder regions. replenishment of electrolytes in medical applications.NaHCO3 (sodium bicarbonate)Typical Name: baking soda Applications: Leavening agent in baking. Heartburn relief with an antacid. household cleaning solution. Powder for fire extinguishers. Common Name for Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH): Caustic soda Uses: Cleaning agent for industry. manufacturing of detergents and soap. Controlling pH during the water treatment process. bleaching in the paper and pulp industries.NaCO3 (sodium carbonate) Known by: Soda Ash Uses: Creation of glass. softening of water. production of detergents and soaps. textile manipulation.NaNO3 (sodium nitrate) Uses: Manufacturing of fertilizer. preservation of food, particularly in cured meats. fireworks and pyrotechnics. Na2S2O4 (Sodium Thiosulfate) is used as a fixing agent in photography. treatment with medicine for certain poisonings. Chlorine is eliminated from water by treatment. Dental products that include sodium fluoride (NaF) are used to prevent cavities. Fluoridating water can help with dental health. pesticides and insecticides. Common Name for Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO): Bleach Applications: As a cleaning and disinfectant. purification of water through treatment. industries of paper and textiles for bleaching Uses for Sodium Metabisulfite (Na3S2O4): Food preservative, especially when producing wine. Water treatment as a means of reduction. Photography as a tool for development. Utilization of sodium nitrite (NaNO₂): Preservative for food, particularly in cured meats. inhibitor of corrosion. production of dyes and pigments. Sodium molecules, which are included in food, drink, and household products, are essential to our everyday existence.
