Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins in the legs that can cause discomfort or pain. These veins form when the valves within the veins weaken or get damaged, causing blood to pool instead of flowing easily to the heart. Genetics, age, pregnancy, obesity, prolonged standing or sitting, and even hormone changes can all have an impact on the illness. Varicose vein symptoms can range from moderate to severe. Many people report soreness or heaviness in their legs, as well as swelling, throbbing, or a burning or itchy feeling around the affected veins. These veins can sometimes cause more serious issues, such as skin ulcers, blood clots, or bleeding. The severity of the issue determines the treatment options for varicose veins. Regular exercise, elevating the legs, avoiding extended sitting or standing, and using compression stockings can all help relieve discomfort and prevent it from worsening. Sclerotherapy, which includes injecting a solution into the afflicted vein to shut it off and cause it to disappear, is one example of a medical intervention. Endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) is another alternative, in which a laser is used to seal the vein shut. In more severe situations, surgical procedures such as vein stripping or ligation may be considered. While varicose veins are commonly thought of as a cosmetic issue, they can also cause health problems. Seeking medical help is critical, especially if the veins cause severe discomfort or consequences. A physical examination is usually performed, and ultrasonography may be used to measure blood flow in the affected area. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise to enhance circulation, avoiding extended sitting or standing, maintaining a healthy weight, and elevating the legs when sleeping, is essential for preventing varicose veins. By giving external support to the veins, compression stockings can also help to prevent the formation or worsening of varicose veins. Understanding the risk factors and symptoms of varicose veins enables people to take proactive efforts to manage or avoid their occurrence. While they are not always completely avoidable, living a healthy lifestyle and getting medical guidance can considerably lessen the discomfort and potential problems connected with this illness.
