Ringworm, also referred to as tinea corporis, is a superficial fungal skin illness. Despite the name, it has nothing to do with worms; instead, several dermatophyte fungal species are the cause of it. Keratin, a protein present in the outer layer of skin, hair, and nails, is the food source for these fungi. This is a very contagious condition that can be passed from person to person or animal to animal by direct touch and by sharing contaminated objects like clothing, towels, or sporting goods. Since the fungus can grow on surfaces like worktops and floors, it's critical to uphold proper hygiene habits to stop its spread. The classic sign of tinea corporis is a red, scaly, ring-shaped rash with a raised, uneven edge. The word "ringworm" came from this ring-like appearance. The rash frequently takes on a recognizable ring shape when the center clears. It's crucial to remember that not all cases of tinea corporis have the typical ring-like pattern; occasionally, the rash may have an uneven appearance. The rash can appear anywhere on the body, including the arms, legs, face, and trunk. It is typically itchy. In more severe cases, the rash may extend over a broader region and become more inflammatory, or numerous rings may form. The infection may worsen and may cause consequences like secondary bacterial infections if treatment is not received. A medical practitioner will usually perform a physical examination to make the diagnosis of tinea corporis. In certain instances, a skin scrape from the afflicted area may be sent for culture to verify the presence of fungi, or it may be examined under a microscope. Antifungal drugs, which can be used topically as creams, lotions, or ointments, are typically used to treat tinea corporis. It may be necessary to give oral antifungal drugs for more serious or widespread conditions. Even if the symptoms begin to improve, it's crucial to adhere to the recommended treatment plan exactly in order to guarantee the fungi are completely eradicated. Maintaining proper cleanliness is essential to stopping the spread of tinea corporis in addition to taking medicine. This entails washing clothing and bedding in hot water, avoiding sharing personal goods, keeping the affected area dry and clean, and properly cleaning and disinfecting any surfaces that could be home to the fungus. For the most part, tinea corporis cases resolve in a few weeks with appropriate treatment and hygiene measures. Recurrence is conceivable, nevertheless, particularly if preventive measures aren't taken. A healthcare professional should be consulted for additional assessment and management if the infection continues or gets worse after therapy.
