Gum inflammation, often known as gingivitis, is a common dental disorder marked by inflammation of the gums that surround the teeth. Poor oral hygiene practices frequently cause plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to accumulate along the gumline. Gingivitis is treatable, but if left untreated, it can proceed to periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease. Gum inflammation is caused mostly by the deposition of plaque, a biofilm that accumulates on the surfaces of teeth. Plaque, if not removed on a regular basis through thorough brushing and flossing, can irritate the gums, producing redness, swelling, and pain. Poor oral hygiene is not the only cause of gum inflammation; smoking, hormonal changes, diabetes, and certain medications can all raise the risk. One of the first indicators of gum inflammation is bleeding while brushing or flossing. When performing normal oral care, healthy gums should not bleed. As gingivitis worsens, people may notice persistent bad breath, receding gums, and the formation of pockets between their teeth and gums. These pockets provide an ideal environment for bacteria to grow, potentially leading to more serious issues. Gum inflammation can be prevented and managed by practicing good dental hygiene. Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste, flossing, and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help remove plaque and bacteria, lowering the risk of irritation. Professional dental cleanings are also required to remove tenacious plaque and tartar that may have built up over time. If gum irritation is identified, prompt treatment is essential. Dentists may suggest more frequent dental cleanings, scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar, and, in some situations, antibiotic treatment to manage bacterial infection. Lifestyle adjustments, such as stopping smoking and managing diabetes, can also help to improve gum health. To summarize, gum inflammation is a common ailment that can be avoided and controlled with adequate oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups. Early detection and care are critical for avoiding the progression of more severe forms of gum disease and maintaining overall oral health.
