Osteoarthritis, commonly known as degenerative joint disease, is a chronic and progressive disease that affects millions of people worldwide, especially those who are middle-aged or older. The joints, which are essential for movement and general quality of life, are the primary targets of this degenerative condition. It happens when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones gradually erodes, resulting in discomfort, stiffness, and diminished joint functionality. Bones may start to rub against one another as the cartilage deteriorates, resulting in more damage and irritation. Degenerative joint disease can begin and advance due to factors like age, genetics, previous joint traumas, and obesity. Joint pain, particularly during or after activity, stiffness, a limited range of motion, and, in rare cases, edema surrounding the affected joint are the main signs of this disorder. Degenerative joint disease patients may gradually lose the capacity to carry out routine activities and engage in physical activity, which can have a significant negative effect on their general wellbeing and independence. An evaluation of the patient's medical history, a physical examination, and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans are frequently used to make a diagnosis. Although there is no known treatment for degenerative joint disease, there are a number of approaches that can help patients live better lives by managing their symptoms. These therapies frequently involve the use of painkillers, physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the afflicted joint, assistive equipment like braces or canes, and lifestyle changes like exercise and weight control. Surgery, such as joint replacement surgery, may be considered in extreme cases if conservative therapy fail to work. Joint replacements relieve pain and restore joint function by removing the diseased joint and replacing it with an artificial prosthesis. Globally, millions of people are afflicted by the common and crippling disorder known as degenerative joint disease. Even though it cannot be completely prevented, early detection and treatment can help people manage their symptoms and preserve their mobility and quality of life for as long as feasible. It emphasizes the value of a comprehensive strategy for joint health that includes dietary adjustments, therapeutic interventions, and continuous care for those with this chronic illness.
