Type 2 diabetes, often known as adult-onset diabetes, is a chronic metabolic condition marked by increased blood glucose levels brought on by the body's ineffective or insufficient use of insulin. Adult-onset diabetes is frequently linked to lifestyle factors such poor food, sedentary behavior, obesity, and genetics, as opposed to type 1 diabetes, which typically manifests in childhood and is an autoimmune illness that causes the loss of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Although it can occur at any age, this kind of diabetes typically manifests in adulthood. Its incidence has been rapidly rising in recent decades, partly as a result of the global obesity pandemic. In diabetes of adult onset, the body's cells develop a resistance to insulin's actions. Insulin is a hormone that aids in blood sugar regulation by allowing glucose to enter cells for energy. The pancreas tries to make up for this by manufacturing more insulin, but eventually it might not be able to keep up with the demand. As a result, blood sugar levels rise. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can result in a variety of concerns, such as cardiovascular disease, renal damage, nerve damage, visual issues, and more. Adult-onset diabetes is often managed by making lifestyle changes, such as switching to a better diet, increasing physical activity, and, if necessary, decreasing weight. The use of oral medicines or insulin injections to reduce blood sugar levels may occasionally be advised. To avoid and treat problems, regular blood tests for cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose are necessary. For those with adult-onset diabetes, early detection and good care are essential for lowering the risk of related health issues and enhancing their quality of life.
