Triton X-100 | 9002-93-1
Cas No :
9002-93-1
Synonyms :
Form :
Liquid
Molecular Weight :
625 G/mol
Molecular Formula :
C14H22O(C2H4O)N
Boiling Point :
270 °c
Melting Point :
6 °c
Flash Point :
251 °c
Solubility :
Freely Soluble In Water, Ethanol, Methanol, Acetone; Insoluble In Hydrocarbons
Description :
Triton X-100 Suppliers, Manufacturers and Distributors
What is Triton X-100?
Triton X-100 is a widely used non-ionic surfactant known for its emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, solubilizing, and detergent properties. It is commonly used in laboratory research, biochemistry, pharmaceutical processing, industrial cleaning, coatings, and other chemical formulations.
Triton X-100 CAS No. 9002-93-1 is also known by names such as Octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol, Polyethylene Glycol tert-Octylphenyl Ether, and t-Octylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol. It is a non-ionic surfactant that can help reduce surface tension and improve the dispersion or solubilization of certain materials.
Chemical Bull supplies Triton X-100 in bulk quantities to industrial buyers, formulators, laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, chemical distributors, and other commercial users in India and international markets.
If you are looking for a Triton X-100 supplier in India, contact Chemical Bull for bulk pricing, packaging options, product documentation, and supply information.
Explore our Personal Care Chemicals category to discover other high-quality ingredients for your formulations.
How Does Triton X-100 Work?
Triton X-100 contains a hydrophobic portion and a hydrophilic polyoxyethylene portion. This structure allows it to interact with substances having different polarities.
As a non-ionic surfactant, Triton X-100 can:
- Reduce surface tension
- Improve wetting
- Assist emulsification
- Solubilize certain hydrophobic substances
- Help disperse materials in aqueous systems
- Act as a detergent
- Support membrane disruption in laboratory applications
These properties make Triton X-100 useful in both industrial formulations and laboratory applications.
Triton X-100 Uses and Applications
Triton X-100 has applications across several industries because of its surfactant and detergent properties.
1. Laboratory and Biochemistry Applications
Triton X-100 is widely used in laboratory research for cell lysis, membrane disruption, protein solubilization, and membrane protein extraction. It can be used in various biochemical protocols where a non-ionic detergent is required.
It is also used in applications involving:
- Cell and tissue processing
- Protein extraction
- Western blot protocols
- Immunohistochemistry
- ELISA-related laboratory procedures
- Membrane protein research
- General biochemical research
The appropriate concentration depends on the specific laboratory protocol and intended application.
2. Pharmaceutical and Biopharmaceutical Applications
Triton X-100 has been used as a detergent and surfactant in pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical processing. Its ability to disrupt lipid membranes has made it relevant to certain viral inactivation and process-development applications.
It may also be encountered in research and formulation processes involving solubilization and processing of biological materials.
For regulated pharmaceutical or biopharmaceutical applications, buyers should select a grade that meets the required specifications and regulatory requirements.
3. Industrial Cleaning Applications
Triton X-100 can be used as a non-ionic detergent and wetting agent in industrial cleaning formulations. It helps improve contact between cleaning solutions and surfaces and can assist with the removal or dispersion of oily and hydrophobic materials.
Potential applications include:
- Industrial surface cleaners
- Degreasing formulations
- Laboratory cleaning solutions
- Equipment cleaning formulations
- Specialty cleaning products
4. Paints, Coatings and Pigment Formulations
Triton X-100 can function as a wetting and dispersing aid in certain paint and coating formulations. Surfactants can help improve the interaction between pigments, fillers, solvents, and aqueous phases.
Its use may support:
- Pigment wetting
- Dispersion
- Surface wetting
- Formulation stability
- Processing of coating systems
The suitability of Triton X-100 depends on the formulation chemistry and required performance characteristics.
5. Agrochemical Formulations
Triton X-100 has been used as a surfactant, wetting agent, or emulsifying component in certain agrochemical formulation systems. Surfactants can improve wetting and spreading of formulation components.
Its suitability depends on the active ingredient, formulation type, regulatory requirements, and intended application.
6. Research and Biotechnology
Because Triton X-100 can disrupt biological membranes while functioning as a non-ionic detergent, it is widely recognized in biotechnology and research laboratories.
Researchers may use it in protocols involving:
- Cell permeabilization
- Membrane extraction
- Protein solubilization
- Tissue processing
- Biochemical assays
- Laboratory sample preparation
Triton X-100 as a Non-Ionic Surfactant
Triton X-100 belongs to the non-ionic surfactant category. Unlike ionic surfactants, non-ionic surfactants do not carry a permanent electrical charge in their hydrophilic portion.
This property can make non-ionic surfactants useful in formulations where compatibility with other ingredients and controlled surface activity are important.
Triton X-100 is particularly known for its detergent, wetting, emulsifying, and solubilizing behavior.
Triton X-100 vs Other Non-Ionic Surfactants
Triton X-100 is one of several non-ionic surfactants used in industrial and laboratory applications. The choice of surfactant depends on factors such as:
- Required hydrophilic-lipophilic balance
- Compatibility with other ingredients
- Desired emulsification performance
- Wetting requirements
- Application temperature
- Required purity or grade
- Regulatory requirements
- End-use formulation
For applications involving Triton X-100 alternatives, buyers should compare the chemical structure, performance characteristics, compatibility, and required specifications rather than selecting a substitute solely by surfactant category.
Triton X-100 Grade and Quality Considerations
Different applications may require different specifications of Triton X-100. Laboratory and industrial buyers should consider the intended use before selecting a grade.
Important purchasing considerations may include:
- Purity
- Appearance
- Active content
- Moisture or water content
- Peroxide or oxidation-related specifications where applicable
- Packaging
- Batch consistency
- Certificate of Analysis
- Safety Data Sheet
- Application-specific requirements
Chemical Bull can provide available Triton X-100 product documentation, including CoA and MSDS/SDS, subject to the supplied grade and batch.
Why Choose Chemical Bull for Triton X-100?
- Trusted B2B Supplier & Trader: Reliable supply partner for personal care brands, pharma companies, and industrial manufacturers in India and global markets.
- Bulk Supply for Industrial Needs: Flexible packaging and large-volume shipment options tailored to your production requirements.
- Verified Quality: High-purity Triton X-100 with low peroxide content, consistent performance, and full documentation including CoA and MSDS.
- Fast & Secure Delivery: Safe packaging with timely logistics for domestic and international bulk orders.
- Competitive Pricing: Volume-based pricing and bulk discounts for manufacturers, wholesalers, and distributors.
- Technical Documentation: MSDS, Certificate of Analysis, and regulatory support available on request.
Applications of Triton X-100
Triton X-100 is one of the most widely used non-ionic surfactants across multiple industries. Its ability to reduce surface tension, emulsify oils, and solubilize hydrophobic compounds makes it indispensable in the following sectors:
1. Personal Care & Cosmetic Formulations
Used as a mild emulsifier, wetting agent, and solubilizer in shampoos, facial cleansers, body washes, and skin care formulations. It improves dispersing and wetting properties in rinse-off cleansing products and helps enhance the texture and stability of cosmetic emulsions.
2. Household & Industrial Cleaning Products
A primary ingredient in liquid detergents, surface cleaners, degreasers, and industrial cleaning compounds. Its non-ionic nature allows compatibility with hard water and other surfactants, making it effective across heavy-duty industrial and gentle household cleaning applications.
3. Pharmaceutical & Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing
Used as a solubilizer for poorly soluble active ingredients, and critically, as a viral inactivation agent in biopharmaceutical processing — effective against lipid-enveloped viruses including HIV, HBV, and HCV. Also used in vaccine manufacturing as an active excipient.
4. Laboratory & Biochemistry Research
Widely used for cell lysis, protein solubilization, and membrane protein extraction under mild, non-denaturing conditions. Standard reagent in Western blot, immunohistochemistry, ELISA, and nucleic acid extraction protocols.
5. Paints, Coatings & Agrochemicals
Functions as a dispersant and wetting agent in paint and coating formulations, improving substrate adhesion and pigment dispersion. Also used in pesticide and agrochemical formulations as an emulsifying and spreading agent.
B2B Buyers We Serve
Chemical Bull is a preferred sourcing partner for:
- Personal care and cosmetic product manufacturers
- Pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies
- Industrial and household cleaning product formulators
- Laboratory reagent suppliers and research institutions
- Paint, coatings, and agrochemical manufacturers
- Chemical distributors, wholesalers, and traders across India and export markets
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is Triton X-100 used for?
Triton X-100 is a non-ionic surfactant used as a detergent, emulsifier, wetting agent, and solubilizer across personal care products, pharmaceuticals, laboratory research, industrial cleaners, and biopharmaceutical manufacturing.
Q2: What is the CAS number of Triton X-100?
The CAS number for Triton X-100 is 9002-93-1.
Q3: Is Triton X-100 safe for use in personal care products?
Triton X-100 is considered a mild, non-denaturing surfactant. It is best suited for rinse-off personal care formulations such as shampoos and cleansers at low concentrations. Appropriate safety measures should be followed during handling. MSDS is available on request.
Q4: What grades of Triton X-100 does Chemical Bull supply?
We supply Triton X-100 in laboratory grade and industrial grade, with high purity, low peroxide content, and consistent quality. Full documentation including CoA and MSDS is available.
Q5: Can Triton X-100 be purchased in bulk?
Yes. Chemical Bull provides Triton X-100 in bulk quantities for manufacturers, formulators, and distributors. Contact us for custom packaging options, volume pricing, and lead times.
Ready to source high-purity Triton X-100 in bulk?
Contact Chemical Bull today to request a quote, check stock availability, or download product documentation (CoA / MSDS). Our team is ready to support your procurement needs with competitive pricing and reliable, on-time delivery.
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ChemicalBull supplies Triton X-100 across India, serving customers in Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and West Bengal, as well as the Union Territories of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Delhi, Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh, Lakshadweep, and Puducherry. We serve pharmaceutical, chemical, research, academic, laboratory, manufacturing, and industrial customers with reliable nationwide delivery.