Maleic Anhydride | 108-31-6
Cas No :
108-31-6
Form :
Solid
Molecular Weight :
98.06 G/Mol
Molecular Formula :
C4H2O3
Melting Point :
52 °C
Boiling Point :
202 °C
Solubility :
Soluble In Water; Soluble In Acetone; Hydrolyzes In Water To Maleic Acid
Flash Point :
170 °C
Description :
Overview of Maleic Anhydride
Maleic Anhydride is a key organic chemical intermediate widely used in resin manufacturing, polymers, coatings, lubricants, and industrial chemical synthesis. Chemically, the maleic anhydride formula is C₂H₂(CO)₂O or C₄H₂O₃, derived from maleic acid through dehydration. It is an important cyclic anhydride with high industrial relevance.
From a molecular perspective, the maleic anhydride structure consists of a five-membered cyclic anhydride ring with a carbon–carbon double bond, giving it high reactivity toward polymerisation and esterification reactions. Maleic Anhydride appears as a white crystalline solid or flakes with a sharp, pungent odour. The maleic anhydride melting point is approximately 52–54 °C, and it readily sublimes under certain conditions. It is identified in industrial documentation by the maleic anhydride CAS number 108-31-6.
Due to its strong reactivity and versatility, maleic anhydride uses are predominantly industrial. ChemicalBull supplies high-purity Maleic Anhydride with consistent quality, controlled specifications, and dependable performance. Each batch is supported with complete technical documentation, including MSDS, COA, and technical data sheets, ensuring safe and efficient industrial use.
As a trusted chemical supplier and reliable distributor, ChemicalBull supports continuous supply for large-scale chemical manufacturing. You may also like Maleic Acid, Phthalic Anhydride, Fumaric Acid, and Acrylic Acid for related industrial organic acid and resin applications available on our site.
Applications of Maleic Anhydride
Unsaturated Polyester Resins & Polymers
-
Used in manufacturing unsaturated polyester resins
-
Improves crosslinking and mechanical strength
-
Applied in composites, laminates, and coatings
Surface Coatings & Adhesives
-
Used in alkyd resins and speciality coatings
-
Enhances adhesion and chemical resistance
-
Suitable for industrial coating formulations
Lubricants & Additives
-
Used in the production of lubricant additives
-
Improves dispersant and detergent properties
-
Applied in industrial oils and fuels
Chemical Intermediates & Industrial Synthesis
-
Used as a precursor for maleic acid and copolymers
-
Supports the synthesis of speciality and fine chemicals
-
Suitable for controlled industrial reaction systems
Safety & Handling Guidelines
-
Handle using gloves, protective eyewear, and appropriate PPE
-
Avoid inhalation of vapours and dust
-
Use in well-ventilated industrial environments
-
Store in tightly sealed containers away from moisture
-
Follow MSDS and standard industrial chemical safety practices
Where to Buy Maleic Anhydride?
Maleic Anhydride Manufacturer
ChemicalBull supplies industrial-grade Maleic Anhydride suitable for resins, polymers, coatings, and speciality chemical manufacturing.
Maleic Anhydride Supplier & Distributor
-
Bulk and customised industrial packaging options
-
Export-quality material with COA, TDS & MSDS
-
Reliable supply across India and international markets
-
Trusted chemical supplier for organic anhydrides and industrial intermediates
Maleic Anhydride MSDS
The Maleic Anhydride MSDS provides essential information on safe handling, storage conditions, exposure limits, spill management, and emergency procedures. Always review the MSDS before bulk handling or industrial use.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
-
What is the chemical formula of Maleic Anhydride?
The maleic anhydride formula is C₄H₂O₃, commonly written as C₂H₂(CO)₂O. -
What is the melting point of Maleic Anhydride?
The maleic anhydride melting point is approximately 52–54 °C under standard conditions. -
What are the major industrial uses of Maleic Anhydride?
Key maleic anhydride uses include unsaturated polyester resins, surface coatings, lubricant additives, and chemical intermediates. -
What is the CAS number of Maleic Anhydride?
The maleic anhydride CAS number, also known as maleic anhydride CAS no, is 108-31-6. -
Is Maleic Anhydride soluble in water?
Maleic anhydride solubility in water is limited; it reacts with water to form maleic acid.