Chloroacetonitrile | 107-14-2
Cas No :
107-14-2
Form :
Liquid
Molecular Weight :
75.50 G/Mol
Molecular Formula :
C2H2CLN
Boiling Point :
104 °C
Melting Point :
-40 °C
Flash Point :
40 °C
Solubility :
Soluble In Water; Soluble In Most Organic Solvents
Description :
Overview of Chloroacetonitrile
Chloroacetonitrile is an extremely reactive industrial halogenated nitrile compound that is widely employed for its role as an intermediary in the chemical manufacturing process. It is generally offered as a colourless to pale yellow liquid. It is prized due to its Nitrile (-CN) group and its reactive chloro function, which allows for efficient transformation and substitution reactions in industrial systems controlled by a controller.
As an industrial chemical, Chloroacetonitrile is extensively used in organic synthesis, speciality intermediate production, agrochemical manufacturing, and advanced industrial formulations, where consistent purity and predictable reactivity are essential.
Applications of Chloroacetonitrile
Chemical Manufacturing & Industrial Synthesis
Chloroacetonitrile is widely used as an alkylating and nitrile intermediate in industrial organic synthesis. It supports substitution, condensation, and heterocyclic formation reactions. It is commonly processed alongside Acetonitrile, Chloroacetic Acid, and Bromoacetonitrile in controlled halogenated nitrile systems.
Speciality Intermediates & Advanced Chemical Production
In speciality chemical manufacturing, Chloroacetonitrile contributes to the production of performance-driven nitrile intermediates. It is often evaluated with Cyanuric Chloride and Aniline in structured industrial reaction systems.
Polymer & Functional Industrial Formulations
Chloroacetonitrile is applied in advanced industrial formulations and speciality polymer intermediate systems, where nitrile functionality enhances chemical stability and reactivity control.
Safety & Handling Guidelines
- Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area
- Keep containers tightly sealed and clearly labelled
- Keep away from heat and ignition sources
- Avoid inhalation of vapours and contact with skin or eyes
- Use protective gloves, goggles, a face shield, and suitable industrial clothing
- Handle under controlled industrial conditions
- Dispose of waste and packaging according to regulatory guidelines
Where to Buy Chloroacetonitrile?
Chloroacetonitrile Manufacturer
Chloroacetonitrile is manufactured for industrial-grade applications that require controlled purity, stable halogen content, and reliable performance in the nitrile-based chemical industry.
Chloroacetonitrile Supplier & Distributor
Chloroacetonitrile is supplied in bulk and industrial packaging formats for manufacturers requiring dependable quality and regulated handling. Buy Chloroacetonitrile from Chemicalbull Pvt. Ltd., a trusted industrial chemicals supplier and distributor, supporting customers with reliable sourcing, documentation, and compliant logistics across India.
MSDS for Chloroacetonitrile
The MSDS for Chloroacetonitrile provides detailed information on hazards, safe handling practices, storage conditions, exposure controls, first-aid measures, and emergency response procedures. Always review the MSDS before industrial use.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
-
What is the chemical formula of Chloroacetonitrile?
The chemical formula of Chloroacetonitrile is C₂H₂ClN. -
What is Chloroacetonitrile used for?
Chloroacetonitrile is used in industrial organic synthesis, nitrile intermediate production, speciality chemical manufacturing, and advanced formulation systems. -
How is Chloroacetonitrile synthesised?
Chloroacetonitrile is typically synthesised through controlled chlorination or cyanation processes involving acetonitrile derivatives under industrial conditions. -
What is the difference between Chloroacetonitrile and Bromoacetonitrile?
Both are halogenated nitriles, but Chloroacetonitrile contains a chlorine atom, while Bromoacetonitrile contains a bromine atom, resulting in differences in reactivity and molecular weight in industrial applications. -
Is Chloroacetonitrile hazardous?
Yes, Chloroacetonitrile can be toxic and harmful if mishandled, and strict adherence to MSDS guidelines, along with proper PPE, is required during industrial handling.