Methane (CH₄) is the most basic hydrocarbon and a key component of natural gas. It is made up of one carbon atom linked to four hydrogen atoms. It is a colorless, odorless gas that is commonly used as fuel. Ethanol (C₂H₅OH) is a common alcohol. It is created when yeast ferments sugars. Ethanol is employed in a variety of applications, including recreational beverages, fuel, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals. Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a carboxylic acid having a sour taste and strong odor. It is an important ingredient in vinegar and is utilized in the manufacture of polymers, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) is a simple sugar that provides energy for living creatures. It plays an important role in cellular respiration and can be found in fruits, honey, and carbs. Methanol (CH₃OH) is the most basic alcohol and is utilized as a solvent, antifreeze, and fuel. It also serves as a precursor in the manufacture of formaldehyde and other compounds. Propane (C₃H₈) is a three-carbon alkane widely used for heating and cooking. It is kept in liquid form under pressure and vaporizes when released. Butane (C₄H₁₀) is a hydrocarbon containing four carbon atoms. It is commonly used as a fuel in portable stoves, lighters, and aerosol sprays. Lactic acid (C₃H₆O₃) is a carboxylic acid generated during anaerobic respiration in muscles. It is also used in the food business to ferment and regulate pH levels. Formaldehyde (CH₂O) is a simple aldehyde gas with a strong odor. It is a precursor in the synthesis of many compounds and is used to make resins and textiles. Glycerol (C₃H₈O₃), often known as glycerin, is a trihydric alcohol. Its moisturizing characteristics make it useful in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries, and it is a byproduct of soap manufacture.
