A class of chemical compounds known as iodophenols is made up of functional groups from both phenol and iodine. The presence of an iodine atom that replaces one or more hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring and a phenolic ring—a six-membered aromatic ring with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached—define these substances. These compounds gain special qualities from the addition of iodine, which makes them useful for a variety of purposes. The antibacterial activity of iodophenols is one of its important characteristics. Because of its well-known antiseptic qualities, iodine strengthens the antibacterial, antifungal, and antimicrobial effects of phenolic compounds. Because of this characteristic, iodophenols are used in medicines, cleaning products, and other medical uses. To prevent and treat infections, they are used in the manufacture of topical creams, ointments, and antiseptic solutions. Iodophenols are also useful as catalysts and reagents in the production of organic compounds. Iodine can help electrophilic aromatic substitution processes happen, which makes it possible to add different functional groups to the phenolic ring. The production of specialized chemicals, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals all makes use of this reactivity. Additionally, iodophenols are used as precursors to create iodinated polymers, which have special qualities like enhanced thermal stability and flame retardancy. Iodophenols' iodine atom significantly affects their physicochemical characteristics. Iodine's higher molecular weight and polarizability can affect a compound's electrical characteristics, melting temperature, and solubility. To prevent and treat infections, they are used in the manufacture of topical creams, ointments, and antiseptic solutions. Iodophenols are also useful as catalysts and reagents in the production of organic compounds. Iodine can help electrophilic aromatic substitution processes happen, which makes it possible to add different functional groups to the phenolic ring. The production of specialized chemicals, agrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals all makes use of this reactivity. Additionally, iodophenols are used as precursors to create iodinated polymers, which have special qualities like enhanced thermal stability and flame retardancy. Iodophenols' iodine atom significantly affects their physicochemical characteristics. Iodine's higher molecular weight and polarizability can affect a compound's electrical characteristics, melting temperature, and solubility.
