An amino group (-NH2) and a carboxylate group (-COO-) are connected to a benzene ring in the structure of anthranilates, also referred to as o-aminobenzoates. Because of their distinct structure, anthranilates have a wide range of intriguing characteristics and uses in both synthetic and natural chemistry. The production of medicines is one important use for anthranilates. They are essential components in the synthesis of several medications, including NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines) like flufenamic and mefenamic acid. These NSAIDs are used to treat fevers, lessen inflammation, and relieve pain. Because anthranilates include both amino and carboxylate groups, they can be used as flexible intermediates to produce a variety of pharmacologically active substances. Apart from their use in medicine, anthranilates are also employed in the manufacturing of pigments and colors. Through manipulation of the benzene ring or its associated functional groups, scientists are able to produce a vast spectrum of vivid hues. Because of their adaptability, anthranilates are valuable in the printing, textile, and cosmetics industries. Additionally, anthranilates are vital components of natural systems. They are present in many different plant species, where they support the defensive systems of the plants against pests and diseases. For example, the distinctive aroma of grapes is caused by methyl anthranilate, an ester derivative of anthranilic acid. By acting as a bird repellant, this molecule keeps birds from eating the fruits before they reach their full ripeness. Anthranilates are significant in analytical chemistry as well as synthetic and biological applications. As derivatizing agents, they can be applied to a variety of compounds, particularly those that include primary and secondary amines. The ability of anthranilates to generate stable derivatives with these amines makes it possible to identify and measure these substances in intricate mixtures. All things considered, anthranilates' many qualities and uses emphasize their importance in both natural and synthetic chemistry. These substances are still being researched and developed since they are essential to many industries, including medicine, dyes, and plant defense systems.
