Pulmonary candidiasis, commonly referred to as a yeast infection in the lungs, is a rare but potentially dangerous medical illness that develops when yeast species, particularly Candida species, infiltrate and proliferate within the respiratory system. Although the human body frequently harbors candida, the immune system and other microbes normally keep it in check. The balance can be upset and Candida can grow in the lungs if the immune system is weakened by conditions such immunosuppressive drugs, chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, or organ transplantation. Yeast infections of the lungs can cause a variety of symptoms, but they frequently include fever, coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and flu-like symptoms. Due to the non-specific nature of these symptoms, a conclusive diagnosis frequently necessitates imaging procedures, such as CT or chest X-rays, in addition to laboratory testing, such as sputum cultures or bronchoscopy, to detect the presence of Candida organisms. In order to effectively treat pulmonary candidiasis, it is essential to differentiate it from other lung infections. Antifungal drugs are typically used to treat a yeast infection in the lungs, with intravenous (IV) antifungal medications like fluconazole or amphotericin B being frequently recommended. Depending on the infection's severity and the patient's general condition, the type of drug used and the length of the course of therapy may change. To prevent recurrence, immune system dysfunction must be treated in addition to antifungal medication. The prognosis for lung yeast infections might vary, although it is most frequently observed in people with compromised immune systems. Many cases can be successfully controlled if detected early and treated. The infection, however, can become serious and possibly lethal if untreated or if the underlying immunocompromised state is not addressed. Early identification and a multidisciplinary strategy combining pulmonologists and experts in infectious diseases are therefore crucial in treating this difficult condition. It emphasizes how crucial it is to keep your immune system strong and take care of any underlying health issues if you want to stop yeast infections from growing in your lungs.
