Injury to the rectal region, the last section of the large intestine before it enters the anus, is referred to as rectal injury. Numerous factors, such as accidents, medical procedures, sexual activity, or specific medical disorders, can lead to these injuries. Rectal injury can range in severity from slight annoyance and discomfort to more serious conditions that need rapid medical intervention. Rectal discomfort, itching, or soreness are common symptoms of minor rectal injury. Constipation, diarrhea, or the use of rough toilet paper are a few causes of this. Most of the time, these small problems are treatable with over-the-counter medications, dietary adjustments, and better cleanliness habits.However, accidents or medical treatments have the potential to cause more severe rectal damage. For instance, trauma to the rectum from a fall or injury to the pelvic region can result in bleeding, pain, and other issues. Despite being largely safe, medical procedures like colonoscopies have a small chance of causing rectal damage, particularly in people with pre-existing illnesses or anatomical abnormalities. Rectal injury can also be caused by sexual activity, particularly during anal sex. The rectal lining can become torn or abraded due to insufficient lubrication, rough treatment, or excessive force, which can result in discomfort and bleeding. To reduce the danger of such injuries, it is crucial for people having anal sexual relations to put communication, permission, and safe techniques first. Chronic rectal injury can result from a number of medical disorders, including hemorrhoids, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and colorectal cancer. Swollen blood vessels in the rectal area, or hemorrhoids, can hurt, bleed, and be uncomfortable. IBD, such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, can cause inflammation and rectum ulcers, which, if not treated effectively, can result in long-term consequences. If colorectal cancer is undiagnosed or untreated, it has the potential to advance and seriously harm the tissues of the rectal cavity. It is critical to get medical assistance if symptoms continue or get worse in any situation involving rectal injury. To ascertain the degree and underlying causes of the damage, doctors can conduct examinations, diagnostic testing, and imaging studies. Depending on the severity of the problem, treatment options may include medication, lifestyle changes, dietary alterations, physical therapy, or even surgical treatments.
