Nasal congestion, also known as a stuffy or clogged nose, is a common respiratory complaint brought on by irritated and swollen nasal passages. The typical cold, the flu, allergies to pollen, dust mites, or pet dander, environmental irritants like smoke or pollution, and even structural abnormalities within the nose like a deviated septum can all contribute to this problem. Nasal blockage, which makes it challenging to breathe via the nose, is the defining feature of nasal congestion. This may cause discomfort as well as a number of related symptoms, such as runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, postnasal drip, and, occasionally, headaches or facial pain. Nasal congestion can be particularly uncomfortable at night, producing snoring or mouth breathing and upsetting sleep cycles. Depending on the underlying reason of nasal congestion, different treatments are available. Narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passageways and lowering edema are two effects that over-the-counter decongestant nasal sprays and oral drugs can have on congestion. However, these should only be taken sparingly and for brief durations, as chronic use might result in "rebound congestion," a condition that gets worse after stopping the prescription. By hydrating and calming the nasal passages, saline nasal sprays and steam inhalation can also aid in the reduction of congestion. Antihistamines or allergen avoidance techniques may be suggested for allergic reasons. When structural problems are to blame, surgical procedures like septoplasty may be thought about to fix the anatomical issue. A person's quality of life can be substantially impacted by nasal congestion, so it's critical to determine the underlying reason and seek the right therapy. Even though many cases are transient and go away on their own, chronic or severe nasal congestion should be assessed by a medical professional in order to rule out more serious illnesses and make sure the best course of action is implemented.
