A sore or lesion that forms on the stomach lining is referred to as a gastric ulcer, sometimes known as a stomach ulcer. The protective mucus layer of the stomach is weakened, which allows stomach acid to destroy the underlying tissue and cause a specific type of peptic ulcer disease. The infection of Helicobacter pylori bacteria reduces the stomach's natural defenses, which is the main cause of gastric ulcers. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (NSAIDs), such as aspirin or ibuprofen, prolonged use, heavy alcohol intake, smoking, and stress are additional causes. Although the signs and symptoms of a stomach ulcer might differ, they frequently include nausea, bloating, indigestion, heartburn, and abdominal pain or discomfort. In severe circumstances, ulcers might result in side effects include bleeding, stomach wall perforation, or obstruction in the digestive system. Endoscopic methods, such as gastroscopy, are frequently used in the diagnosis of gastric ulcers in order to see the stomach lining and locate the ulcer. Combinations of antibiotics to remove H. pylori and medicines to lessen stomach acid production may be used as treatment. (proton pump inhibitors or H2 blockers), as well as modifying one's lifestyle to prevent aggravating circumstances. While the majority of gastric ulcers may be successfully treated and controlled, it's crucial for anyone experiencing symptoms to consult a doctor in order to avoid any problems and guarantee the ulcer heals properly.
