Neuroleptics, another name for anti-psychotic medications, are a class of pharmaceuticals used mainly to treat the symptoms of psychotic diseases such schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression with psychotic aspects. These drugs function by changing the brain's chemical balance, especially dopamine, which is thought to be a key factor in the onset of psychosis.Anti-psychotic drugs have a number of possible adverse effects and considerations, even if they can be useful in lowering symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. Sedation is one of the most frequent adverse effects, which might hinder day-to-day functioning and cognitive abilities. This sedation can impair a person's ability to focus, think clearly, and carry out tasks requiring attention. It can range from slight drowsiness to deep lethargy. Furthermore, weight gain, high blood sugar, and elevated cholesterol are just a few of the metabolic side effects that anti-psychotic drugs might have. These effects can raise the risk of obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. These metabolic alterations are especially worrisome since they may lead to a general decline in health and quality of life for those who use these drugs over an extended period of time. Anti-psychotic drugs are also linked to movement disorders like tardive dyskinesia, a condition that causes uncontrollable facial and body movements that frequently manifest as excessive jerking or twitching. In many instances, tardive dyskinesia may be permanent, making the long-term care of people with psychotic disorders even more challenging. Additionally, there is data that suggests long-term anti-psychotic medication use may cause structural alterations in the brain, including as alterations in the density of specific brain regions and a decrease in brain volume. Concerns over the possibility of cognitive decline and other neurological problems related to long-term drug use are raised by these anatomical alterations. In conclusion, it is critical to balance the possible advantages of anti-psychotic drugs against their dangers and adverse effects, even if they can be a vital part of treatment for people with psychotic disorders. In order to minimize hazards, maximize treatment results, and guarantee the general wellbeing of patients undergoing anti-psychotic therapy, close observation by medical professionals is required.